What Disqualifies You From HUD Housing?

Each HUD program has specific eligibility criteria, and certain factors can lead to disqualification.

Exceeding income limits, having a negative rental history, a criminal record or previous violations of certain rules can make it difficult to receive support. It's important to understand what disqualifies you from HUD housing as you apply for the assistance you and your family need.

What Income Levels Disqualify You From HUD Housing?

Your income must fall within a limited range to qualify for housing assistance through HUD. These thresholds may differ in areas with unusually high or low incomes or housing costs. Households earning above a certain percentage of the area median income are generally ineligible.

The limits vary by location, and housing authorities adjust them based on family size. HUD defines low income as 80% of the area median income, very low income as 50% of AMI and extremely low income as 30% of AMI. These limits are updated regularly to reflect changes in median income and the cost of living.

Category Description
Area Median Income (AMI) The median of all household incomes within a specific area. HUD uses AMI as a benchmark to establish income limits.
Income Limit Categories HUD defines various income limits based on household size. Categories include extremely low-income, very low-income, and low-income.
Percentage of Income HUD determines a percentage of a tenant's income (e.g., 30%) that can be allocated towards rent in income-based apartments, with the rest covered by assistance.
Geographic Variations Income limits are adjusted based on the regional cost of living. Higher living costs in urban areas can lead to higher income limits compared to rural areas.
Program-Specific Criteria Different HUD housing programs may have their own specific income guidelines and criteria.

Verifying income

Income verification is an important aspect of the application process. HUD requires accurate and current documentation to ensure that it provides assistance to those who truly need it. This includes tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements and employer verification. HUD also cross-references income data with other federal databases to maintain the program's integrity.

To apply for government-assisted housing programs, you must disclose and provide valid Social Security numbers for all household members. This requirement enables the verification of income and eligibility. Failure to provide an accurate Social Security number could be what disqualifies you from HUD housing. Specific exceptions exist for those who are not citizens.

Does a Criminal History Impact Your Eligibility for HUD?

In some cases, a criminal background could be what disqualifies you from HUD housing. These policies apply to those whose criminal behavior might adversely affect other tenants' welfare. Assessing criminal records fairly can be complex. Housing authorities evaluate the nature and severity of the offense.

Disqualification is more likely if you have a record of violent criminal behavior. In addition, recent legal violations result in disqualification more often than older convictions. For certain offenses, like drug trafficking and sex crimes, there may be an automatic denial of assistance.

Substance use issues

HUD regulations permit the disqualification of applicants whose drug or alcohol abuse might interfere with other residents' safety and health. While past substance use can be a factor in the decision-making process, it is not an automatic disqualifier.

HUD recognizes the distinction between past issues and current recovery. People who are in recovery and not engaged in illegal drug activities are often eligible for assistance. Housing authorities may require evidence of ongoing recovery or a sustained period free from substance use.

Can Past Evictions Disqualify You From HUD Assistance?

Past evictions can limit your ability to qualify for housing assistance through HUD. Housing authorities, which administer government programs locally, have access to your rental history. They can review this history and use prior evictions as grounds for denying assistance.

However, the impact of an eviction on HUD eligibility is not always straightforward. The housing authority considers each case individually, evaluating the circumstances surrounding the eviction. They look at mitigating factors, including improved financial stability. Some local housing authorities might have programs or policies to help if you have a challenging rental history.

When examining past evictions, HUD considers the reason behind the event. They may judge a past eviction resulting from temporary financial hardship more favorably than a recent eviction connected to repeated lease violations. Similarly, evictions related to drug use or illicit activities may be what disqualifies you from HUD housing.

Can Non-U.S. Citizens Qualify for HUD Assistance?

Only those legally residing in the country can benefit from federal housing programs. Individuals without eligible immigration status are generally disqualified from receiving assistance. This includes undocumented immigrants and those in the U.S. under certain temporary statuses that do not qualify under HUD's criteria.

HUD housing is available to U.S. citizens and certain categories of non-citizens with eligible immigration status, including:

  • Lawful Permanent Residents

  • Refugees or asylees

  • Conditional entrants

  • Victims of human trafficking

Each category has distinct qualifications, but they all provide some form of legal recognition or protection within the United States.

HUD's policies become more complex when dealing with mixed-status families. These are households in which some members have eligible immigration status while others do not. In these cases, prorated assistance may be allowed. This means that the housing aid provided corresponds to the number of eligible family members.

Documentation of immigration status

To apply for housing assistance as a non-citizen, you must provide proof of your immigration status. If you are a Lawful Permanent Resident, you can show your Permanent Resident Card, also known as a Green Card.

Arrival-departure records, Employment Authorization Documents and Refugee Travel Documents can also be helpful. A valid Social Security card can facilitate verification, especially when combined with other documents.

How Do Previous HUD Experiences Affect Applicants?

If you have worked with HUD before, your past experiences may affect your ability to qualify for housing now. A positive history with HUD, characterized by successful participation in housing programs and compliance with requirements, is often beneficial. Conversely, a negative history involving past misconduct or lease violations could be what disqualifies you from HUD housing.

Fraud and falsification

Providing false information on an application or defrauding the program can lead to disqualification and limit your ability to seek future support. When applying for housing assistance, you must provide truthful and up-to-date information regarding your income, background and family composition.

Debts to HUD

Owing money to HUD can exclude you from further assistance. Previous evictions from housing can be disqualifying as well. Your current eligibility may be affected if you have failed to stick to repayment agreements in the past. HUD requires applicants to settle or address financial obligations before granting aid.

Learn More About HUD Housing

HUD's mission is to support those in need, but setting specific criteria is necessary to ensure fairness and direct aid to who need it most. Although the requirements seem complex, understanding these disqualifying factors can help you during the application process. 

If eligible, you and your family can access affordable housing by providing accurate information and following set guidelines. Check out our comprehensive resources or contact us for more information about what disqualifies you from HUD housing and other assistance programs.

Carol Bianchi

Carol Bianchi is a staff writer for Affordable Housing Hub. Her role includes sourcing up to date information and news on affordable housing programs within the U.S. and bringing that information to the readers of Affordable Housing Hub.