Alabama Section 8 Housing

Section 8 housing, created by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), helps low-income individuals and families find affordable housing. In Alabama, where many face challenges with high housing costs, Section 8 is an essential resource.

This guide explains everything you need to know about Section 8 in Alabama, including how to qualify and where to apply. Whether you’re just getting started or need more details about emergency programs, this guide will help you navigate the process.

Section 8 Housing in Alabama

Section 8, also called the Housing Choice Voucher Program, is designed to help people rent homes they wouldn’t otherwise be able to afford. Eligible participants receive a voucher to pay part of their rent, while the program covers the rest. This ensures access to safe, affordable housing.

In Alabama, Section 8 benefits landlords as well. Guaranteed rent payments from the program encourage property owners to participate, which helps maintain the quality of available rentals.

How Much Does Section 8 Pay in Alabama?

The amount Section 8 covers depends on your income, family size, and location. Typically, tenants pay 30% of their income toward rent, and the program covers the remainder based on local rent limits.

For example, here are projected average rents in Alabama for 2025 based on recent trends:

To find specific rent limits in your area, you can also use the HUD Fair Market Rent Database.

Who Can Get Section 8 in Alabama?

To qualify for Section 8, you must meet certain requirements:

Your income must fall below the local limit. For example, in Jefferson County, a family of four must earn less than $62,350 a year. Applicants also need to be U.S. citizens or legal residents and have a clean background, free of serious criminal offenses or sex offender registration. A solid rental history with no unpaid debts to previous landlords is also required.

Elderly individuals and people with disabilities may qualify for additional housing options tailored to their needs.

How Long Does it Take to Get Approved for Section 8 in Alabama?

The approval process for Section 8 in Alabama can take a few weeks to several months, depending on the demand in your area. On average, if your paperwork is complete and vouchers are available, you might hear back within 2–4 weeks. However, in areas with high demand, delays are common.

Some factors that can slow down the process include incomplete applications or missing documents, such as proof of income or identification. Housing authorities also take time to verify your income, rental history, and other details. To avoid unnecessary delays, double-check your application and provide accurate, complete information.

If you’re placed on a waiting list, stay in touch with your local housing authority to keep up with updates.

How to Apply for Section 8 Housing in Alabama

Applying for Section 8 is straightforward but requires some patience. Start by finding your local housing authority using the table below. Request an application and fill out the necessary details about your household, income, and rental history.

Housing Authority Contact Information
Birmingham Housing Authority 1826 3rd Ave. South, Birmingham, AL 35233
Phone: (205) 521-0620
Visit Website
Dothan Housing Authority 200 North Saint Andrews St., Dothan, AL 36303
Phone: (334) 793-0371
Visit Website
Gadsden Housing Authority 422 Chestnut Street, Gadsden, AL 35901
Phone: (256) 547-9954
Visit Website
Huntsville Housing Authority 200 Washington St. NE, Huntsville, AL 35801
Phone: (256) 532-5672
Visit Website
Jefferson County Housing Authority 3700 Industrial Parkway, Birmingham, AL 35217
Phone: (205) 849-0123
Visit Website
Mobile Housing Board 151 S. Claiborne St., Mobile, AL 36602
Phone: (251) 434-2200
Visit Website
Montgomery Housing Authority 525 South Lawrence St., Montgomery, AL 36104
Phone: (334) 206-7200
Visit Website
Phenix City Housing Authority 1701 15th St., Phenix City, AL 36867
Phone: (334) 298-3634
Visit Website
Selma Housing Authority 1000 Washington St., Selma, AL 36701
Phone: (334) 874-8226
Visit Website
Tuscaloosa Housing Authority 2117 Jack Warner Pkwy., Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Phone: (205) 758-6619
Visit Website

You’ll also need to provide supporting documents like Social Security numbers and proof of income. Depending on your housing authority, you can submit these in person, by mail, or online. Once your application is submitted, wait for approval, and if approved, you’ll receive a voucher to start searching for housing.

Why Are There Waiting Lists?

Section 8 is a popular program, and demand often outweighs available vouchers. This creates waiting lists in many areas. For instance, in Birmingham, the wait time exceeds 18 months, while in Montgomery, it’s about 12 months. For Alabama waiting list statuses, see the table below:

Housing Authority Status
Albertville Housing Authority Open
Arab Housing Authority Open
Cullman Housing Authority Open
Elba Housing Authority Open
Eufaula Housing Authority Open
Greenville Housing Authority Open
Guntersville Housing Authority Open
Hamilton Housing Authority Open
Lineville Housing Authority Open
York Housing Authority Open
Walker County Housing Authority Open

Waiting lists are managed locally, so check with your housing authority for updates. Applying as early as possible increases your chances of receiving assistance.

Emergency Housing Help in Alabama

If you need immediate help, there are emergency housing programs that provide short-term solutions. The Alabama Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP) helps with overdue rent and utility payments. You can apply through the Alabama Department of Human Resources.

Nonprofits like the Salvation Army and United Way also offer shelters, transitional housing, and other resources for those in need. Here is a list of programs that may be helpful:

Your Responsibilities as a Section 8 Tenant

Once you’re in the program, it’s important to follow the rules to keep your housing assistance. Paying your share of rent on time every month is essential. This shows responsibility and helps you stay in good standing with your landlord and the program.

Maintaining your rental property is another key responsibility. Keeping your home clean, handling basic maintenance, and promptly reporting larger issues to your landlord all contribute to meeting program requirements.

If your income changes or your family size shifts, inform your housing authority right away. These changes could affect your eligibility or the amount of assistance you receive. Finally, follow the terms of your lease, including rules about noise, visitors, and property use. Staying compliant ensures your continued participation in the program.

Benefit from Section 8 in Alabama

Section 8 housing supports thousands of Alabama families by making safe, reliable housing affordable. If you think you’re eligible, don’t wait—apply as soon as you can, even if there’s a waiting list. For more help, contact your local housing authority or visit HUD’s Section 8 page

Carol Bianchi

Carol Bianchi is a staff writer for Affordable Housing Hub. Her role includes sourcing up to date information and news on affordable housing programs within the U.S. and bringing that information to the readers of Affordable Housing Hub.